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Description | Danger Signs | Potential Harm | Ants Preventative Measures | Ant Pictures
(Lasius niger)   Ants
Description
The black garden ants make up organized colonies of up to many thousands of ants. The ants are made up of infertile female workers, fertile males and females (queens).

Ants can be called superorganisms because the colony appears to work as a single unit, this particular ant is part of the subgenus Lasius, found all over Europe and in some parts of North America and Asia.


Danger Signs
Visual sightings is the only real sign that there is a nest present or foraging ants have a nest nearby.


Black garden ants often explore their surroundings quite extensively during early summer months, visual sightings are the primary danger sign that an ongoing infestation is present or possibly the start of an infestation.


In an effort to increase the food supply to their queen and her young ants will extensively search beyond their colony, so a sighting of a stray ant or two can be mis-leading in thinking an infestation is present. Also exploring is a way the ants find new ground in preparation for the nests' summer flight.
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Potential Harm

The Black ant can be a problem for Gardeners as they will farm aphids (small plant-feeding insect) for the honeydew (sugar-rich sticky substance) they secrete by carrying them inside the nest and incredibley bringing them back out again when necessary. The ants will also eat ripe fruits.


Although it is worth noting the Garden Ant scavenge on waste in the Garden, removing dead insects. However, once introduced into the home they contaminate food stuffs particularly sweet foods and are regarded as pests.


Another major sign is the flight on mass off winged ants, there is no risk to humans, it can be quite a display when flights can contain thousands of winged males and females.

During long-lasting, hot summers, flights can take place simultaneously across the country, but overcast weather with local patches of sunshine results in a far less synchronised emergence.

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Ant Preventative Measures

Exploring ants can sometimes burrow through mortar and brick into our residences. Houses, office kitchens and genereal human habitation provide ants with sustainable food sources.


The usual response from humans when several ants are spotted in their house (commonly the kitchen) is to reach for the insecticide powder. A better method of eradicating ants from the premises is to ensure that all food surfaces are clean and free from sugar and sweet substances that attract the ants in the first place or to return for food.


Flying ants, if found indoors, will also soon realise that they have chosen the wrong place to start their mating flight. If left alone, the colony will nearly always choose an external wall to use as their official take off.


No treatment can be guaranteed to eliminate ants for all time. There may be numerous nests in any location and new nests are made each year. Sometimes a reduction is all that can be hoped for.

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Ant Pictures

Ants milking aphids for sweet honeydew, often carried to and from the colony. click to enlarge
click to enlarge Ants lay a pheromone trail that other ants can follow, the more ants that use the trail the stronger the trail.
Ants will often collect and eat over-ripened fruit especially strawberries, which have thin outer skin. click to enlarge
click to enlarge The Ant Queen is the colonies hub, chemical feedback from worker ants allows the Queen to maintain the population amongst other things.
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